The Barna Group, a leading Christian research and resource company that focuses on the intersection of faith and culture, published the article last September entitled, “Six Reasons Young Christians Leave Church.” This is the sixth and final in a series of articles in which I give my take on Barna’s conclusions.
Reason #6 – The church feels unfriendly to those who doubt.
Young adults with Christian experience say the church is not a place that allows them to express doubts. They do not feel safe admitting that sometimes Christianity does not make sense. In addition, many feel that the church’s response to doubt is trivial. Some of the perceptions in this regard include not being able “to ask my most pressing life questions in church” (36%) and having “significant intellectual doubts about my faith” (23%). In a related theme of how churches struggle to help young adults who feel marginalized, about one out of every six young adults with a Christian background said their faith “does not help with depression or other emotional problems” they experience (18%).
Let’s face it; there are many difficult to believe things in the Bible:
- Talking snakes and talking donkeys.
- The parting of seas and walking on water.
- The creation of the entire universe in 144 hours.
- People being swallowed by a fish and thrown in an oven, and surviving
- A world-wide flood that wipes out everything except for one large lifeboat.
- Virgin birth.
- Resurrection.
- God becoming a man.
The list can go on and on. The claims of Christianity often defy our senses and experiences. Our limited, fallen minds are going to naturally question the validity of the fantastic accounts of God’s miraculous interventions recorded in the Bible.
How does the church respond when young people express doubts about their faith? One unfortunate response is to reinterpret the Bible to try to explain away the difficult parts. Some teach that the Genesis creation account is some sort of allegory or story that contains spiritual truth, but no historical facts. Others teach that Hell doesn’t actually exist, that the virgin birth never actually happened, or that the flood of Noah’s day was just a local event. The problem with these types of responses is that they undermine the authority of the Bible as the Word of God, and they make God out to be a liar. If some parts of the Bible aren’t actually true, then why trust any of it? If the Bible is the Word of God, but the Bible isn’t completely true, then God is either a very poor writer, or else He hasn’t told us the truth. Most young people are smart enough to figure out that if the Bible isn’t accurate, then there is no rational basis for Christianity. No wonder so many are leaving the church!
The second common response is to give a shallow, superficial answer. “Why? Because the Bible says so,” or “Good Christians don’t ask such questions” are typical responses. Many, if not most, Christian teachers and leaders have not equipped themselves to adequately defend the Christian faith. They can’t explain the difficult things in the Bible and in life because they don’t really understand the issues themselves. In 1 Peter 3:15, believers are commanded to “sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear.” Too many Christian leaders have not sanctified the Lord God in their hearts; their relationship with Jesus Christ is not the true focus of their lives. Too many Christian leaders have no idea how to give a defense of the Gospel. They have not diligently prepared themselves to give reasoned, rational explanations for the truth of God’s Word. And, too many Christian leaders do not approach these issues with
“meekness and fear,” but with pride, arrogance, and indifference. Then, they wonder why young people leave the faith!
What should the church’s response be to the doubts expressed by young believers? Over a third of the young people surveyed in the Barna study said they can’t ask the “most pressing life questions” in church. We need to encourage questioning! But, we also need to be prepared to give solid, insightful, Biblical answers to the difficult issues facing young people today. When young believers express significant intellectual doubts about the Bible or their faith, we need to listen. We need to be able to help people work through their doubts and struggles, pointing them
toward understanding and reasoned answers. God tells Isaiah in Isaiah 1:18, “’Come now, and let us reason together,’ says the Lord…” God encourages us to use our minds to find reasoned understanding of the difficult issues of life. The church has the responsibility to help young people to reason out the answers, based on the Bible. When young Christians say their faith “does not help with depression or other emotional problems,” the church needs to listen! Too often, we tell people suffering from depression that their illness is because of a spiritual problem, which only makes them feel guilty, and serves to reinforce the depression and doubts, rather than resolving the issues. Rather than judging people for having emotional issues, we need to help them work through their doubts, fears, and depression by providing support, love, and solid Biblical answers.
The church must never compromise the authority of the Bible. Nor should we give superficial or judgmental answers when young people express doubts or ask difficult questions. Rather, we need to listen carefully and empathetically to the issues young people bring up, and provide solid, Biblical answers. If we fail to provide answers to the questions young people have, they will seek answers elsewhere, and the answers they find outside of the Word of God will only lead them to destruction and despair.
Filed under: Apologetics, Dropping out of Church | Tagged: apologetics, Barna Group, Bible, Christianity, culture, Faith, Word of God, Youth | Leave a Comment »



Let’s face it, we live in a sex-crazed society. The perverse concept of sex that saturates the culture appeals to our fallen sin natures at the basest level. The world’s concept of almost-anything-goes sex on demand is totally contrary to the Biblical concept of sex as a gift limited to marriage between one woman and one man for life. Not only are teen and twentysomething Christians struggling with the concept of God’s plan for sex, many older Christians, including many church leaders, struggle with this as well. Sex is often a very uncomfortable topic to discuss, so churches usually avoid discussing it at all. This has left a huge gap in the church’s teaching about the Biblical concept of sex. Too often, the negative “thou shalt not” legalistic approach is all that is conveyed, rather than focusing on the positive benefits of waiting for marriage. Also, with so many divorces and examples of marital infidelity among Christians, I think there is often a credibility gap when young Christians are told one thing, but they see another.
How should the church tackle the issue of sex? First, we must be honest about the struggles that most of us have ourselves. If church leaders fall into sexual sin, they must be confronted, removed from positions of authority, and not allowed to return until repentance and restoration have occurred, according to Scripture. We cannot be hypocritical; young people can see right through our hypocrisy. Second, we need to be straightforward and blunt, yet respectful, and tackle the issue head-on. We can’t continue to simply avoid the issue, because if the church does not teach young people about a proper attitude toward sex, they will adopt the world’s perverted attitude. Third, Christian parents need to step up to the plate and properly teach their own children the Biblical truth in the area of sex, rather than leaving it up to the church. Fourth, the older men of the church need to be the ones teaching the younger men, and the women need to be the ones teaching the young women. Lastly, when young Christians fall into sexual sin, we need to lovingly confront them, not in condemnation, but in love, for the purpose of leading them to repentance and restoration.
The creation / evolution battle has been front and center in the culture war that rages in America. Those opposed to the Bible and Biblical Creationism have been very successful in redefining the conflict between evolution and the Bible’s teaching on creation as “science vs. religion.” This fallacious concept has infiltrated the thinking of much of the church. Evolution is not science; it is an anti-Christian religious philosophy disguised as science. Unfortunately, most Christian leaders do not understand this distinction. Many recognize that atheistic evolution is incompatible with the Bible, but because they lump evolution and science together, many Christian leaders and pastors are also suspicious of science. Then, this misinformed, anti-science attitude is preached from the pulpit and taught in the Sunday School classroom. There should be no tension between Christianity and science; the conflict is between Christianity and evolution.
Secondly, the church needs to stop teaching spiritual truth in isolation from the rest of reality. Truth is truth; there is no distinction between spiritual truth and scientific truth. Rather than avoiding scientific discussion, the church must embrace it. Pastors and teachers need to be informed about the current scientific issues, and teach how to apply Biblical truth to these issues. Young adults would have far less problem “staying faithful to their beliefs and to their professional calling in science-related industries” if they were taught why there is no conflict between Biblical truth and real science. 1 Peter 3:15 tells us that we need to be prepared to defend the Gospel. The church needs to equip science-minded Christians to stand up for the Gospel, and all Christians to defend the Gospel against the attacks of evolutionary pseudo-science.
Nearly 1/3 of the respondents said church is too boring. What a terrible indictment of the modern churches, many of whom have focused so much on entertainment that they’ve lost all focus on solid teaching – and they’re STILL boring! We need to help our students understand that a relationship with Jesus Christ is an exciting, life-changing process. If the focus is on building a love relationship with Jesus Christ, with growing in our understanding of the Bible and its application in our lives, and with investing our lives in the lives of others, then church could never be boring! Sadly, very few churches have this focus.
Another fourth of the respondents stated that the Bible is not taught clearly or often enough. This one is easily solved – TEACH THE BIBLE! Teach it as literal history, not as “stories.” Teach students how to study the Bible in depth, not just superficially. This is why I’m so blessed to be involved as a writer for the
Are churches overprotective? As a Christian parent, my tendency is to want to protect my children from everything that is potentially harmful. I don’t want my children to have any exposure to pornography, the occult, evolution, atheism, other religious ideas, or anything else contrary to the teaching of the Bible. Unfortunately, we live in a culture where even the most carefully protected, homeschooled, and isolated young people will be exposed to all of these things and more, either as children, or eventually as adults. We live in a relativistic, syncretistic, media-driven culture, and young people will be exposed to anti-Christian ideas and beliefs, whether parents and the church like it, or not.
Young people are expressing that “much of their experience of Christianity feels stifling, fear-based and risk-averse.” If this is how the Church is perceived, then we need to change. A relationship with Jesus should not be “stifling;” it should be freeing. In John 8:32, Jesus tells us, “And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.” We should not be “risk-averse.” Christian living is risky; but we can trust God’s sovereign control. “And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose” (Romans 8:28). The church should not be “fear-based;” it should be love-based. John 4:17-19 tells us: